The vegetable oil pressing plant process centers on core stages like pressing and filtration. Methods include single, cold, hot, and pre-pressing. These steps transform Oil Pretreatment Production Line materials into crude oil, ensuring purity and final product quality.
Single Pressing: That extracts oil by pressing raw materials once, resulting in lower yield.
Cold Pressing: Oil is extracted without heat, preserving nutrients and flavor, suitable for high-quality oils.
Hot Pressing: Heat is applied to raw materials, increasing oil yield but may reduce nutritional content.
Pre-pressing: Initial pressing removes a portion of the oil, followed by further extraction, improving efficiency.
Raw Material
After the Oil Pretreatment Production Line, the pressing stage begins. It extracts oils from coconut, olive, soybeans, sunflower seed, palm, and rapeseeds efficiently.
Cold pressing is often used for coconut and olive oils. This method preserves natural flavors and nutrients well.
Soybeans and sunflower seeds may undergo expeller pressing. It mechanically extracts oil with high efficiency.
Palm and rapeseeds benefit from similar pressing techniques. The process ensures optimal yield and quality oils.
Overall, pressing after pretreatment enhances oil extraction. It delivers pure, valuable products for various uses.
| Raw Material Oil Content | ||||||||
| Raw Material | Coconut | Palm | Olive | Soybean | Rapeseeds | Sunflower seed | ||
| Oil Content(wt) | 60-65% | 45-50% | 15-30% | 18-20% | 38-46% | 35-40% | ||
Flow Chart
After being crushed in the Oil Pretreatment Production Line, oil is typically pressed in two ways: hot pressing and cold pressing.
The oil pressing plant serves as the core stage in the entire oil extraction process. A complete oil pre-treatment and pressing line primarily includes several key stages: cleaning, crushing, conditioning, flaking, cooking, and pressing.
Seed Cleaning
Equipment such as cleaning screens, magnetic separators, and stone removers are used to eliminate impurities from the oilseeds, including stones, metals, dust, and stems.
Crushing & Conditioning
Crushers and conditioning kettles are used for larger oilseeds like soybeans and peanuts. The seeds are first crushed and then conditioned (softened) by adjusting their temperature and moisture content.
Flaking
Flaking mills press the crushed and conditioned oilseed particles into thin, uniform flakes. This disrupts the cellular structure of the seeds, preparing them for efficient oil extraction.
Cooking
Cooking kettles use heat and moisture to condition the flakes. This step is essential for thermal pressing but is omitted in the cold pressing method.
Pressing
Screw presses extract the oil from the cooked meal (for thermal pressing) or prepared flakes/seeds (for cold pressing). This process produces two main products: crude oil and oil cake/meal. Pressing can be categorized into Cold Pressing and Hot Pressing.
Related Equipment

Screw Oil Press
Output 20TPD, made of high-quality alloy steel, long mechanical life, suitable for small and medium-sized oil production enterprises

Plate Oil Filter Machine
Large plate frame oil filter, with an output of 12TPD, is mainly used to separate oil residue from crude oil.
Technical Parameters
| Parameter Category | Specifications | Remarks / Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| General Specifications | ||
| Processing Capacity | 1 – 50 Tons per 24 Hours | Common models: 5 TPD, 10 TPD, 20 TPD, 30 TPD. Scalable to customer needs. |
| Applicable Oilseeds | Soybean, Rapeseed/Canola, Sunflower, Peanut, Cottonseed, Sesame, Flaxseed, Copra, Palm Kernel, etc. | Handles a wide range of common oil-bearing materials. |
| Overall Oil Yield | Varies by seed: ~90-98 % of theoretical extractable oil. | Dependent on seed type, preparation, and pressing condition. |
| Final Product Specifications | ||
| Crude Oil Quality | • Impurities: < 0.5 % • Moisture: < 0.5 % • Clear & ready for refining. | Oil may require settling or filtration before storage/refining. |
| Cake Quality | • Residual Oil in Cake: 5 % – 8 % (typical for screw press) • Shape: Flaky or Lumpy • Moisture: 8 % – 12 % | The cake is a valuable high-protein animal feed ingredient. |
Product Advantages
1. Customizable processing capacity from 1 to 5000 TPD.
2. Adaptable to a wide range of scenarios, from on-the-go oil pressing plant to supermarkets, and suitable for small, medium, and large businesses.
3. Easy operation and a wide variety of oil presses to meet your diverse needs.
4. Long machine lifespan reduces long-term costs.
5. Complies with your country’s edible oil standards.
6. Integrated steps simplify workflows, reducing worker training time and minimizing operational errors.
7. Customized Solutions From small-scale oil presses to large industrial extraction plants.
Final Product Quality Indicators
| Palm Crude Oil Quality Indicators | |||
| Items | Quality Indicators | ||
| Palm Olein | Palm Super Olein | Palm Stearin | |
| Melting Point (°C) | ≤24 | ≤19.5 | ≥44 |
| Acid Acids (Calculated as Potassium Hydroxide) (mg/g) ≤ | 10.0 | ||
| Iron (mg/kg) ≤ | 5.0 | ||
| Copper (mg/kg) ≤ | 0.4 | ||
| Moisture and Volatile Matter (%) ≤ | 0.20 | ||
| Insoluble Impurities (%) ≤ | 0.05 | ||
At Guance Machinery, we specialize in manufacturing high-performance oil press machines and turnkey oil extraction plants for a wide range of applications. Whether you’re calculating your oil pressing plant cost or planning a new production line, we provide efficient, durable, and affordable machinery tailored to your needs.
Our Cases
From palm oil mills in Southeast Asia to sunflower oil refineries in Europe, Guance Machinery has delivered completed projects for clients in over 100 countries, from timely delivery to successful commissioning.
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