Walnut Oil Processing Plant — Complete Pretreatment, Pressing, Refining & Bottling Solution
This Guance Machinery a Walnut Oil Processing Plant, covering pretreatment, oil pressing, semi-continuous refining, and automatic bottling.
It’s solutions for plant managers, process engineers, and investors who need a practical, step-by-step solution that balances yield, oil quality, operating costs.
Raw Materials to Finished Oil Legend

Walnut

Cleaning Walnut

Walnut Oil Pressing

Walnut Oil Refining
Step-by-Step Walnut Oil Processing Flow Chart

Walnut Oil Processing Steps
1. Raw walnut receiving & storage: inspection, sorting, moisture check.
2. Oil pretreatment: cleaning, dehulling/shelling, kernel separation, conditioning (crushing/flaking, softening).
3. Oil pressing: cold pressing (≤ 60°C) for premium oil or hot pressing for higher yields. Often a two-pass pressing strategy is used (pre-press + final press).
4. Refining: semi-continuous oil refinery plant performing degumming, neutralization (deacidification), bleaching and deodorization to meet shelf-stable edible oil specs.
5. Polishing filtration, storage & blending: polishing filter, stainless bulk tanks with nitrogen blanketing when needed.
6. Automatic bottling machine: rinsing/filling/capping/labeling and date coding on a hygienic line.
Walnut Oil Extraction and Refining Process
The extraction and refining of walnut oil are vital steps in ensuring a high-quality final product.
Here’s a breakdown of the Walnut Oil Extraction and Refining Process:
Oil Pretreatment
Cleaning & destoning: removes foreign materials that damage machinery or contaminate oil.
Kernel Shell Machine: walnut kernels must be separated from shells — shells have very low oil and high fiber, and cause abrasion.
Crushing / flaking / cooking: flakes increase surface area for pressing, and gentle conditioning (temperature/moisture control) improves yield for both cold and hot pressing.
Oil Pressing & clarification
Screw oil press: common for commercial walnut lines; good throughput, lower labor. Can select be configured for cold or hot pressing with temperature control
Hot pressing: higher yield, lower cost per kg oil; often combined with a semi-continuous refinery when product must be shelf stable.
A centrifuge can be added for faster clarification and lower free fatty acid carryover.
Oil Refining Process
A semi-continuous refinery processes batches of crude oil through continuous-looking operations (degumming, neutralization, bleaching, deodorization) in specialty oil plants.
Advantages: lower capital than fully continuous large refineries, higher product quality than simple cold-pressed, and easier to operate for multiple oil types.
1. Degumming: remove phospholipids and hydratable gums (acid or water degumming).
2. Neutralization / deacidification: reduce free fatty acids (alkali neutralization or physical deacidification depending on final spec).
3. Bleaching: remove pigments and residual trace metals (use activated earth or bleaching clay).
4. Deodorization: steam distillation under vacuum to remove volatile off-odors and lower peroxide values.
5. Polishing filtration: remove spent earth and final particulates.
Sizing example: semi-continuous units are commonly available from 1–50 t/d (and up); client selection depends on desired throughput and product mix.
Walnut Oil Processing Bottling Process
The Walnut Oil Bottling Process is crucial to producing a high-quality final product that meets consumer standards.
Bottling Process
Choose anautomatic bottling machine an aseptic-compatible design for high-value walnut oil.
Key functions: volumetric/flow metering fill, capping, labeling, date coding.
Match filler head count to plant throughput: e.g., 1 t/d of finished oil ≈ 1000 L/day ≈ 2000 x 500 mL bottles; select 4–8 heads for small plants, 12–24+ heads for larger operations.
Walnut Oil Processing Plant Equipment Suppliers
Choosing Guance Machinery‘s Walnut Oil Processing Plant Equipment Suppliers is essential for the long-term success of your business.
Quality and Durability: The equipment is made from high-quality materials and designed for long-term performance.
After-Sales Support: We will provide one-stop solutions, including installation, training, and maintenance services eto.
Customization: Guance Machinery offer tailored solutions based on your plant’s production scale and specific needs.
Final Product
1. Walnut Oil: Premium refined oil used for cooking, frying, and salad dressings, known for its rich flavor and healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
2. Walnut Oil Cake/Meal: High-protein by-product (up to 40%) from oil extraction, commonly used as animal feed, especially for poultry, livestock, and pets.
3. Walnut Oil Soapstock: By-product of oil refining, rich in unsaponifiable matter, used for biodiesel production, animal feed, and in industrial applications.
4. Walnut Shells: Carbon-neutral biomass fuel, ideal for power generation, heating, and other industrial applications, including the production of activated carbon.




Quality Indicators of refining Walnut Oil
| Item | Unit | Edible Grade 1 | Edible Grade 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Fatty Acid (FFA) | % | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.10 |
| Moisture & Impurities | % | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.10 |
| Color (Lovibond 5¼") | R | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 3.0 |
| Cloud Point | °C | ≤ 4 | ≤ 6 |
| Peroxide Value | meq O₂/kg | ≤ 0.5 | ≤ 1.0 |
| Iodine Value | g I₂/100g | ≥ 100 | ≥ 95 |
| Saponification Value | mg KOH/g | 190-195 | 185-200 |
Frequently Asked Questions About Walnut Oil Processing Solutions
Q1: Is cold-pressed walnut oil always better?
A: Cold pressing preserves more flavor and some nutrients, suitable for small-batch processing of special oils.
Q2: How to decide refinery scale?
A: Base it on forecasted % of refined vs unrefined product and on seasonal throughput.
Q3: What about walnut residual cake?
A: Walnut cake still contains useful oil and protein — options: animal feed or further solvent extraction.
Ready to build your walnut oil mill?
Contact us for a free consultation and equipment quote within 24 h. We offer services ranging from oil presses to production lines and complete plant construction!
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